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EnigmA Amiga Run 1999 March
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EnigmA AMIGA RUN 35 (1999)(G.R. Edizioni)(IT)[!][issue 1999-03].iso
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devel
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safe memory
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mem.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1999-01-01
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7KB
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291 lines
#include "exec/types.h"
#include "exec/memory.h"
#include "stdio.h"
/*
* FILE:
* mem.c
*
* DESCRIPTION:
* Replacement functions for AllocMem() and FreeMem() that provide
* enhanced error checking. These functions put a safety net around the
* Amiga's memory allocation routines. They manage their own list,
* watching for memory leaks, double frees, etc. safe_AllocMem() and
* safe_FreeMem() are functional replacements for AllocMem() and
* FreeMem(), while safe_ShowMemList() displays the memory blocks
* (and where in the sourcecode they were allocated) that have not
* yet been freed.
*
* To convert a program to using these safe calls (which would probably
* only be used in the development stage), simply include the .h file,
* link the .o file, and place a call to safe_ShowMemList() and
* safe_ClearMemList before the program terminates.
*
*
* USAGE:
* All access to the functions in this module are accessed via the
* macros in mem.h. Once mem.h is included into the source, all calls
* to AllocMem() and FreeMem() are replaced with safe_AllocMem() and
* safe_FreeMem().
*
* Since safe_ShowMemList() and safe_ClearMemList() are not present in
* the normal OS, it is not compatible with s/ware not using the safe_
* functions. A simple setup is thus:
*
* #ifdef DEBUG
* #include "mem.h"
* #endif
*
* main()
* {
* ...
* ...
* #ifdef DEBUG
* ShowMemList()
* ClearMemList()
* #endif
* }
*
* The calls to ShowMemList() & ClearMemList() could easily be placed
* in a break or exit trap, so that memory was automatically displayed &
* freed when the program used an exit(), or the user pressed ^C or ^D.
*
*/
/*
* STRUCT:
* MemNode
*
* DESCRIPTION:
* The MemNode structure is placed at the start of each memory block
* managed by the safe_ functions. It contains useful information like
* where in the source the block was allocated, how big the block is
* and the next block in the list.
*
* USAGE:
* It is completely internal to the safe_ suite of functions, no other
* source need know of it's existance.
*/
struct MemNode
{
struct MemNode *child; /* Next block in list */
char *file; /* File that allocated us */
ULONG line; /* Line we were allocated on */
ULONG size; /* Size of memory block */
};
static struct MemNode *head;
/*
* FUNCTION:
* void *safe_AllocMem(Size, MemType, File, Line)
*
* DESCRIPTION:
* Peforms a call to AllocMem() with enhanced error checking. Access
* to this function should be through the macros in mem.h -ONLY-.
* Note that all memory allocated with the safe_ functions must be freed
* with the safe_ functions.
*
* ARGUMENTS:
* long Size; Size of the block to allocate.
* long MemType; Type of memory to request.
* char *File; Calling file (ie __FILE__)
* int Line; Calling line (ie __LINE__)
*
* RETURNS:
* SUCCESS: A pointer to the new memory block
* FAILURE: 0
*
* WRITTEN:
* Friday 14-Dec-90 13:02:11 spb
*/
void *safe_AllocMem(Size, MemType, File, Line)
ULONG Size;
ULONG MemType;
char *File;
ULONG Line;
{
struct MemNode *t;
if(head)
t = head;
else
t = 0;
head = AllocMem(Size + sizeof(struct MemNode), MemType);
if(head)
{
head->child = t;
head->file = File;
head->line = Line;
head->size = Size;
return((void *)((long)head + sizeof(struct MemNode)));
}
return(0);
}
/*
* FUNCTION:
* void safe_FreeMem(Address, Size, File, Line)
*
* DESCRIPTION:
* Peforms a FreeMem() with the enhanced error checking. Must be accessed
* through the macros in mem.h. Note that all memory allocated with the
* safe_ functions must be freed with the safe_ functions.
*
* ARGUMENTS:
* ULONG Address; Location of block to free
* ULONG Size; Size of block to free
* char *File; Calling file (__FILE__)
* ULONG Line; Calling line (__LINE__)
*
* WRITTEN:
* Friday 14-Dec-90 13:02:20 spb
*/
void safe_FreeMem(Address, Size, File, Line)
ULONG Address;
ULONG Size;
char *File;
ULONG Line;
{
struct MemNode *t1, *t2;
t1 = head;
t2 = 0;
while(t1)
{
if(Address == (long)t1+sizeof(struct MemNode))
{
if(Size != t1->size)
{
fprintf(stdout, "%s %d: Incorrect free size. (%d instead of %d)\n",
File, Line, Size, t1->size);
return;
}
if(t2)
t2->child = t1->child; /* Remove block from the list */
else
head = t1->child;
FreeMem(t1, sizeof(struct MemNode)+t1->size);
return;
}
t2 = t1;
t1 = t1->child;
}
fprintf(stdout, "%s %d: Free twice (?) FreeMem($%lx, %d)\n",
File, Line, Address, Size);
return;
}
/*
* FUNCTION:
* ULONG safe_ShowMemList(File, Line)
*
* DESCRIPTION:
* Displays a list of currently unfreed blocks (if there are any) that
* were allocated with safe_AllocMem. Along with each memory block
* is the file, function and line it was allocated from.
*
* ARGUMENTS:
* char *File; Calling File (__FILE__)
* char *Line; Calling Line (__LINE__)
*
* RETURNS:
* ULONG Number of memoryblocks in the list.
*
* WRITTEN:
* Friday 14-Dec-90 13:02:26 spb
*/
ULONG safe_ShowMemList(File, Line)
char *File;
char *Line;
{
ULONG c=0;
struct MemNode *t;
if(head)
{
t = head;
fprintf(stdout, "%s %d: Memory List\n", File, Line);
fprintf(stdout, " %-12s %-12s %-16s %-4s\n",
"Address", "Size", "File", "Line");
fprintf(stdout, " %-12s %-12s %-16s %-4s\n",
"-------", "----", "----", "----");
while(t)
{
fprintf(stdout, " $%-11lx %-12d %-16s %-4d\n",
t, t->size, t->file, t->line);
t = t->child;
c++;
}
}
return(c);
}
/*
* FUNCTION:
* ULONG safe_ClearMemList(File, Line)
*
* DESCRIPTION:
* Frees all the memoryblocks present in the safe_ list. This ensures
* the environment will get all it's memory back even though the program
* is faulty, speeding development time.
*
* ARGUMENTS:
* char *File; Calling file (__FILE__)
* char *Line; Calling line (__LINE__)
*
* RETURNS:
* long Number of blocks freed.
*
* WRITTEN:
* Friday 14-Dec-90 13:52:16 spb
*/
ULONG safe_ClearMemList(File, Line)
char *File;
char *Line;
{
ULONG c=0;
struct MemNode *t1, *t2;
if(head)
{
t1 = head;
fprintf(stdout, "%s %d: Freeing Memory List\n", File, Line);
while(t1)
{
t2 = t1->child;
FreeMem(t1, t1->size + sizeof(struct MemNode));
t1 = t2;
c++;
}
}
head = 0;
return(c);
}